Vol. 21 No. 1, Spring 2004
Table of Contents
SYMPOSIUM:
FROM BROWN TO BAKKE TO GRUTTER: CONSTITUTIONALIZING
AND DEFINING RACIAL EQUALITY
Introduction 1
Grutter or Otherwise: Racial
Preferences and Higher Education
Larry Alexander, Maimon Schwarzschild 3
Racial Integration as a Compelling Interest
Elizabeth S. Anderson 15
Racial Integration as a Compelling Interest
Elizabeth S. Anderson 15
After Grutter v. Bollinger—
Revisiting the Desegregation Era From the Perspective of the Post-Desegregation Era
Kevin D. Brown 41
Affirmative Refraction: Grutter v. Bollinger Through the Lens of The Case of the Speluncean Explorers
Paul L. Caron, Rafael Gely 63
Jim Crow’s Long Goodbye
Gabriel J. Chin 107
In Defense Of Deference
Luis Fuentes-Rohwer, Guy-Uriel E. Charles 133
The Last Twenty Five Years of Affirmative Action?
Kevin R. Johnson 171
Tacking Left: A Radical Critique of Grutter
Daria Roithmayr 191
The Dark Side of Grutter
Girardeau A. Spann 221
Secrecy and Dishonesty: The Supreme Court, Racial Preferences, and Higher Education
Abigail Thernstrom, Stephan Thernstrom 251
International Human Rights
Law Perspective on Grutter
and Gratz
David Weissbrodt 275