Books
Juvenile Justice Administration in a NUTSHELL (2002).
Cases and Materials on Juvenile Justice Administration, 2nd Ed. (2004).
Bad Kids: Race and the Transformation of the Juvenile Court (1999) (recipient of the Outstanding Book Award from the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, 2001, and the Michael J. Hindelang Outstanding Book Award from the American Society of Criminology, 2002).
Teacher's Manual to Accompany Cases and Materials on Juvenile Justice Administration (2000).
Readings in Juvenile Justice Administration (1999).
Justice for Children: The Right to Counsel and the Juvenile Court (1993).
Law and Society: Sociological Perspectives on Criminal Law (1983) (with James M. Inverarity & Pat Lauderdale).
Juvenile Justice Standards Relating to Rights of Minors (1980) (with Robert J. Levy).
Neutralizing Inmate Violence: Juvenile Offenders in Institutions (1977).
Articles
A Century of Juvenile Justice: A Work in Progress or a Revolution that Failed?, 34 Northern Kentucky Law Review 189 (2007)
Police Interrogation of Juveniles: An Empirical Study of Policy and Practice, 97 Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology 229 (January, 2007)
"The Inherent Tension of Social Welfare and Criminal Social Control: Policy Lessons From the American Juvenile Court Experience" in Juvenile Law Violators, Human Rights and the Development of the New Juvenile Justice Systems (E. Jensen & J. Jepsen, eds., Oxford, UK: Hart Publishing 2006)
Juveniles' Competence to Exercise Miranda Rights: An Empirical Study of Policy and Practice, 26, 91 Minnesota Law Review (2006)
"Race and the Changing Jurisprudence of Juvenile Justice: A Tale in Two Parts, 1950-2000", in Our Children, Other People's Children (D. Hawkins and K. Kempf-Leonard, eds., University of Chicago Press 2005)
Guest Editorial Introduction: Juvenile Transfer, Criminology & Public Policy 599 (2004)
Competence, Culpability, and Punishment: Implications of Atkins for Executing and Sentencing Adolescents, 32 Hofstra L. Rev. 463 (2004).
The Politics of Race and Juvenile Justice: The "Due Process Revolution" and the Conservative Reaction, 20 Justice Quarterly 765 - 800 (December 2003)
The Constitutional Tension Between Apprendi and McKeiver: Sentence Enhancements Based on Delinquency Convictions and the Quality of Justice in Juvenile Courts, 38 Wake Forest Law Review 1111 - 1224 (December 2003)
Race, Politics, and Juvenile Justice: The Warren Court and the Conservative "Backlash", 87 Minn. L. Rev. 1447 (2003)
The Back-Door to Prison: Waiver Reform, 'Blended Sentencing,' and the Law of Unintended Consequences, 91 Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 997 (2001) (with Marcy Podkopacz)
Race, Youth Violence, and the Changing Jurisprudence of Waiver, 19 Behav. Sci. & L. 3 (2001).
"The Juvenile Court: History and Philosophy", in Encyclopedia of Crime & Justice (2001).
"Juveniles in the Adult System", in Encyclopedia of Crime & Justice (2001).
"The Juvenile Court", in Handbook of Justice Research in Law (J. Sanders and V.L. Hamilton eds., 2001).
"Juveniles' Waiver of Legal Rights: Confessions, Miranda, and the Right to Counsel", in Youth on Trial (T. Grisso & R. Schwartz, eds. 2000).
"Legislative Exclusion of Offenses from Juvenile Court Jurisdiction: A History and Critique", in The Changing Borders of Juvenile Justice: Waiver of Adolescents to the Criminal Court (J. Fagan & F. Zimring, eds. 2000).
A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Centennary: Social Structure, Race, and the Transformation of the Juvenile Court, 1 Punishment & Society (1999).
The Transformation of the Juvenile Court-Part II: Social Structure, Race, and the "Crack Down" on Youth Crime, 84 Minn. L. Rev. (1999).
The Honest Politician's Guide to Juvenile Justice in the Twenty-First Century, 564 The Annals 10 (1999).
Juvenile and Criminal Justice Systems' Responses to Youth Violence, 24 Crime & Justice: An Annual Review 189 (1998).
Abolish the Juvenile Court: Youthfulness, Criminal Responsibility and Sentencing Policy, 88 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 68 (1998).
"The Juvenile Court", in Oxford Handbook on Crime and Punishment (1998).
"Rehabilitation, Retribution, and Restorative Justice: Alternative Conceptions of the Juvenile Court", in Restorative Justice: Repairing the Harm of Youth Crime (Lode Walgrave & Gordon Bazemore eds., 1997).
Abolish the Juvenile Court: Affirming Personal Responsibility, 2 Juv. Just. (1996).
The End of the Line: An Empirical Study of Judicial Waiver, 86 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 449 (1996) (with Mary Rasmussen Podkopacz).
Youth Crime and Juvenile Justice Policy, Minn. Law Alumni News, Spring 1996, at 16.
Judicial Waiver Policy and Practice: Persistence, Seriousness and Race, 14 L. & Ineq. J. 73 (1995) (with Mary Rasmussen Podkopacz).
The Social Context of Juvenile Justice Administration: Racial Disparities in an Urban Juvenile Court, Minorities in Juvenile Justice (1995) (edited by Kimberly Kempf-Leoanard, Carl E. Pope & William H. Feyerherm).
Violent Youth and Public Policy: A Case Study of Juvenile Justice Law Reform, 79 Minn. L. Rev. 965 (1995).
Juvenile Justice Swedish-Style: A Rose by Another Name?, 11 Just. Q. 625 (1994).
Violent Youth and Public Policy: Minnesota Juvenile Justice Task Force and 1994 Legislative Reform, 64 Hennepin Law. 20 (1994).
Criminalizing the American Juvenile, 17 Crime & Justice: An Annual Review 197 (1993).
Juvenile (In) Justice and the Criminal Court Alternative, 39 Crime & Delinq. 403 (1993).
"Criminalizing the Juvenile Court: A Juvenile Justice Research Agenda for the 1990's", in Juvenile Justice Research and Policy (I. Schwartz, ed., 1992).
Justice by Geography: Urban, Suburban, and Rural Variations in Juvenile Justice Administration, 82 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 156 (1991).
The Transformation of the Juvenile Court, 75 Minn. L. Rev. 691 (1991).
Just Deserts for Juveniles: Punishment v. Treatment and the Difference It Makes, 39/40 Int'l Rev. Crim. Pol'y. 81 (1990).
The Punitive Juvenile Court and the Quality of Procedural Justice: Disjunctions Between Rhetoric and Reality, 36 Crime & Delinq. 443 (1990).
Bad Law Makes Hard Cases: Reflections on Teen-Aged Axe-Murderers, Judicial Activism, and Legislative Default, 8 L. & Ineq. J. 1 (1989).
The Right to Counsel in Juvenile Court: An Empirical Study of When Lawyers Appear and the Difference They Make, 79 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 1185 (1989).
In re: Gault Revisited: A Cross-State Comparison of the Right to Counsel in Juvenile Court, 34 Crime & Delinq. 393 (1988).
The Juvenile Court Meets the Principle of Offense: Punishment, Treatment, and the Difference it Makes, 68 B.U. L. Rev. 821 (1988).
The Juvenile Court Meets the Principle of the Offense: Legislative Changes in Juvenile Waiver Statutes, 78 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 471 (1987).
Criminalizing Juvenile Justice: Rules of Procedure for the Juvenile Court, 69 Minn. L. Rev. 141 (1984).
The Decision to Seek Criminal Charges: Just Deserts and the Waiver Decision, 3 Crim. Just. Ethics 27 (1984).
Delinquent Careers and Criminal Policy, 21 Criminology 195 (1983).
A Comparative Analysis of Organizational Structure and Inmate Subcultures in Institutions for Juvenile Offenders, 27 Crime & Delinq. 336 (1981).
Juvenile Court Legislative Reform and the Serious Young Offender: Dismantling the "Rehabilitative Ideal?", 65 Minn. L. Rev. 167 (1981).
Legislative Policies Toward the Serious Juvenile Offender: On the Virtues of Automatic Adulthood, 27 Crime & Delinq. 497 (1981).
Reference of Juvenile Offenders for Adult Prosecution: The Legislative Alternative to Asking Unanswerable Questions, 62 Minn. L. Rev. 515 (1978).
The Legal Responses to the "Hard-core" Juvenile The Offender of the Offense?, The Serious Juvenile Offender (1977).
Police Violence and Protest, 55 Minn. L. Rev. 731 (1971).
Reasonable Rules, Reasonably Enforced: Guidelines for University Disciplinary Proceedings, 53 Minn. L. Rev. 301 (1968).
Book Reviews
23 Contemp. Soc'y 710 (1994) (reviewing B. Krisberg and James S. Austin, Reinventing Juvenile Justice (1993)).
26 Soc'y 91 (1988) (reviewing Victor L. Streib, Death Penalty for Juvenile (1987)).